From RVbookstore.com
Don't Over Idle Your RV's Diesel Engine
By Steven Fletcher
I don’t know why diesel engines are so noisy compared to gas engines. I’m
sure there’s a good reason, I just don’t know what it is. But I do know
they’re too darn noisy.
My biggest complaint, without
doubt, is diesel owners who idle their engines incessantly, especially
at 6:00 a.m. Certainly, most diesel owners are considerate... thank
you... but it happens far to often.
In a few cases they
really are inconsiderate people but most times these diesel owners
think it’s good, even necessary, to let their engines idle for twenty
or thirty minutes after startup or before shut down. Truth is, besides
being wearisome to neighbors excessive idling can be harmful to your
engine.
I don’t expect you to take my word for it so I
emailed Cummins customer support. I couldn’t run the complete reply
because it’s too long for this column but here are the key parts.
The
definitive reply is contained in your Operation and Maintenance manual
for the engine. The guidelines are set for extreme conditions such that
the engine is protected if one follows the guidelines.
....
your engine will last relatively longer or shorter depending on how
well you abide by the suggestions in the O&M manual. If it's not
severely cold out and you're using high quality, clean 15W-40 engine
oil or 10W-30 below 70 deg. F, you may start the engine, let it idle
for 10-15 seconds and slowly drive away (at modest power levels) with
no ill effects.
If running hard or pulling up hill, the
engine may need to be run as long as 5 minutes at idle to uniformly
cool internal components and reject heat away from turbo bearings;
running slowly off the Interstate ramp and driving at low power levels
to the fuel stop counts for some of this time, but if running on the
highway, it's a good idea to idle for a couple of minutes before
shutting down.
Cummins does NOT recommend excessive idling
of the engines, since it can cause excessive carbon buildup on the
pistons, piston rings, injector tips, valves, etc.
Over-the-road
truckers and bus operators keep their engines running to keep the
heaters and/or air conditioning going, however, they run the engines up
to about 1200 rpm or so and that will usually keep the coolant
temperature in the 140 to 160 range. It still is not recommended by
Cummins...
For RV applications, it is recommended that the
vehicle be driven for an hour rather than be started and ran at idle
for an hour.
I have received a few e-mails from readers
that tell me their motorhome requires as much as six minutes to build up
air pressure in the braking system. Here’s my reply.
"You're
right, of course about building up air pressure for your motorhome's
braking system. That issue is not specifically 'excessive engine
warmup', which was my complaint, but is a reason for idle at startup.
However
it's not an excuse to annoy your neighbors. Especially if you're one
who likes to leave the RV park at the crack of dawn. Many diesel
motorhomes have an auxiliary air compressor and so do not require the
engine to be running in order to build air pressure. It’s my opinion
that responsible owners of diesel powered motorhomes should have one."
Now
I don’t want you to think I’m obsessed with diesel engine noise or that
it’s some kind of ‘cause’ for me... I’m not and it isn’t. I probably
tolerate diesel engine noise as well as the average RVer does. I don’t
hate diesel engines or the people who own them. I accept the diesel
engine as part of RVing. But a few RVers have the idea that because
their RV came from the factory with a noisy diesel it’s somehow not
their fault when they wake the neighbors while leaving the RV park at 5
a.m. I just thought someone should say, ‘it is your fault and you have
an obligation to mitigate the noise as much as you possibly can.
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